Monday, 07 January 2008

New plant in Bermudian gardens

Bermudian gardens were invaded over the Christmas period by a species once thought to have been banished to the outside world. Political stakeboards peered out from behind cedar trees at passing cars and mopeds. The general election was imminent, and pride of political expression seemed to have taken root on an island where voting loyalty once resembled the love that dare not speak it's name.

Bermudian elections were once disorganised or one-sided affairs. For 30 years the United Bermuda Party macheted their way through contests with the help of wealthy donors and overpaid political consultants. They held office between 1968 and 1998 and gradually became corrupt, self-serving and petty. Their last few years in office were spent debating the pros and cons of allowing McDonalds to open a branch on the Island (it is still banned).

The Progressive Labour Party's victory on December 18, 2007 (http://www.royalgazette.com/siftology.royalgazette/election.jsp?sectionId=193) was the result of an unprecedentedly organised and deliberate election campaign by a party that was once considered unelectable. There was a 2% swing towards the PLP, after 9 years in government. Finally, this seemed like an evenly balanced fight in terms of the resources and organisation of two contesting parties.

In the end though, the PLP won because it fought a more effective campaign. There was the correct balance of trumpting achievements and plans while pointing out weaknesses of opponents. There was a consistent, simple message throughout, emphasising ordinary people not abstract ideas. And there was a strong momentum of mobilisation using banners, flags, posters, stakeboards and caps and T-shirts. Election day found the approach to the capital city of Hamilton festooned with PLP green.

The PLP were better at getting their vote out and won on a markedly improved turnout. But the PLP victory emphasised the other distinctive feature of Bermudian politics: that race squeezes about debate over ideas or policy in Bermuda. PLP support is overwhelmingly black, UBP support is overwhelmingly white. Election fever exacerbated this racial division and Bermuda is an overtly divided country, whereas before its divsisions were more hidden.

Let's be clear: the PLP didn't cause these divisions. They're the result of hundreds of years of white supremacist rule. The PLP's time in office has simply made them more apparent. In the long run, this is a healthy thing for the country. But I also see the need for a modern, liberal, progressive party in Bermuda, which respects due process, human rights, affirmative action and the environment but whose stance and rhetoric makes everyone, black or white, feel welcome. There are many blacks and whites who feel the PLP's victory was a good thing for Bermudian democracy but who also fundamentally disagree with the PLP's way of doing things.

If nothing else, though, the last nine years have introduced into Bermudian gardens a new genus of plant: political pridus. Let's hope the Bermudian climate is favourable to it in years to come.

Posted by Benedict Greening at 12:47:41 | Permanent Link | Comments (0) |

Monday, 26 November 2007

Brown's Christmas Present

Gordon may have bottled out of the election here in Britain, but 3,500 miles away another Labour prime minister called Brown is fighting to be returned to office after nearly a decade of his party in power.

A general election will be held on the mid-Atlantic island of Bermuda on December
18th. This tiny democracy, where my close family lives now, is a little version of Westminster in the 1950s, a two-party system, first-past-the-post single member constituencies.

Universal suffrage was finally granted in 1968 but the same old white-dominated United Bermuda Party remained in power for 30 years before the black-dominated Progressive Labour Party swept to power in 1998.

What's frustrating in Bermuda is the lack of an alternative. A liberal party existed for a short period in the 1980s. A small group of MPs broke off from the PLP but they all lost their seats as elections came around and the two party squeeze kicked in. 

The PLP's coming to power in 1998 was a watershed in Bermuda's history and it needed to happen. Since then, it has been taken over by the social conservatives. The UBP has liberal leanings and is trying to distance itself from its white oligarchical past. There is only one daily newspaper and politics there is overwhelmed by racial legacies and by the personal vendettas endemic to small communities. 

Such a Christmas election is unprecedented in Bermuda's short democratic life. Will it spoil the Christmas cheer or give the holidays an exciting kick, like a dash of rum in the egg nog? Right now the PLP is tipped to win, but it should be an interesting fight.

Follow the election campaign at www.bermudasun.bm or www.theroyalgazette.com or go to the websites of the two parties: www.plp.bm and www.ubp.bm
Posted by Benedict Greening at 14:58:01 | Permanent Link | Comments (0) |